SMART技术构建的辣椒疫霉菌与辣椒互作AD-cDNA文库

为了分离和克隆辣椒中疫霉菌诱导基因,以接种辣椒疫霉菌的叶片为材料,利用SMART技术构建辣椒疫霉菌与辣椒互作的双杂交c DNA文库。结果表明:该文库容量为3.6×106cfu,重组率88%左右,插入片段集中在300~2000bp之间,平均长度约为800bp,表明获得的文库质量较高,该文库将为分子育种提供重要的基因资源。     

猪唾液素黏附素胞外区在PRRSV感染PAM细胞中的作用

采用新的试验方法制备出纯度较高的抗猪Sn的鼠纯化IgG,并证实此种抗体可以阻碍PRRSV感染PAM,为研究猪Sn各结构域的作用提供参考,为进一步研究PRRSV侵入宿主的作用机制奠定基础。本试验分8个片段克隆猪Sn胞外区功能结构域(第2~17结构域),并分别构建重组表达质粒,转化到BL21进行诱导表达。通过优化蛋白表达条件,制备其重组蛋白,将8种重组蛋白混匀后制成混合抗原(SnE)免疫小鼠以制备其多克隆抗体血清,用间接ELISA的方法检测高免血清的效价,分离并收集血清。采用硫酸铵盐析与DE-52离子交换层析相结合的方法提取并纯化血清,得到纯度较高的鼠抗猪SnE抗体。无菌灌冲猪肺脏收集原代PAM至24孔培养板中,培养6h后,用抗Sn150(第1结构域)、SnE和Sn150+SnE等抗原的鼠纯化IgG以及鼠阴性IgG和PBS分别处理PAM,1h后用200CID50PRRSV感染PAM,分别在感染24、48h后用已建立的PRRSV实时荧光定量PCR方法检测感染细胞的病毒拷贝数。结果显示,PRRSV感染24h和48h时后,鼠抗猪Sn150抗体组的PRRSV mRNA拷贝数与阴性IgG组相比较均差异较小(P0.05);而鼠抗猪SnE抗体和Sn150+SnE混合抗体组的PRRSV mRNA拷贝数均显著低于对应的阴性IgG组,且鼠抗猪SnE抗体组24h和48h时PRRSV mRNA拷贝数分别是阴性IgG组的0.75倍(P0.001)和0.74倍(P0.001),Sn150+SnE混合抗体组24h和48h时的PRRSV mRNA拷贝数分别是阴性IgG的0.83倍(P0.01)和0.76倍(P0.001)。结果表明,鼠抗猪SnE抗体和Sn150+SnE混合抗体封闭后PRRSV感染PAM的能力降低,且效果显著,提示PRRSV的吸附和内吞作用可能与pSn整个胞外区都有密切的关系。     

三种去除非全长 cDNA 片段方法的比较研究

以小桐子的雌花为材料，用胶回收法、CHROMA －SPIN 400柱离心法和CHROMA －SPIN 400柱自流法分别去除全长cDNA文库构建中非全长cDNA小片段，从去除效果、回收率、成本、实验时长、一次处理量这5个方面对3种方法进行了综合比较与评价。结果表明：CHROMA －SPIN 400柱自流法在回收率方面有明显优势；胶回收法与 CHROMA －SPIN 400柱离心法的回收率接近，但胶回收法成本低于CHROMA －SPIN 400柱法，且对非全长片段去除更彻底。反倒是最新的CHROMA －SPIN 400柱离心法在关键方面都不及另两种方法，不提倡使用，结论为胶回收法是去除全长cD N A溶液中非全长片段的理想方法。     

NtGNL2基因克隆及蛋白结构分析

ARF-GEFs家族基因是近年来极性生长研究的热点。该家族有多个亚家族,而在植物中以GBF亚家族为典型代表。NtGNL2(Nicotiana tabacum GNOM-Like2)是通过同源克隆,并结合3'Race技术在烟草中克隆获得的GBF家族成员,在植物上报道的GBF家族成员并不多,然而,该亚家族成员的蛋白序列及功能都高度保守。为了验证新获得的Nt GNL2基因的保守性,通过同源比对和系统发生关系分析了NtGNL2与其他多个植物GBF家族成员的亲缘关系;同时对NtGNL2基因各个保守结构域进行了蛋白序列的分析。结果表明,NtGNL2与其他植物GBF成员高度保守。     

Cloning and Protein Structure Analysis of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α Gene in Yak

In this study,hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) gene was cloned from yak spleen by RT-PCR,and it was divided into two sections for amplification.The sequence and protein structure were analyzed using related bioinformatics tools.The length of the coding region was 2 472 bp,which encoded 823 amino acids.Its molecule mass was 92.13 ku,and PI was 5.09.It displayed as a hydrophilic protein,whose secondary structure was mainly composed of random coil and α-helix.It had 69 phosphorylation sites and 4 N-glycosylation sites.Phylogenetic tree displayed that Maiwa yak,Bos grunniens,Bos mutus and Bos taurus gathered into one cluster.Maiwa yak HIF-1α gene was successfully cloned in this study,it provided a viable reference for further study of genetic characteristics of HIF-1α.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Buffalo Keap1 Gene and Investigation of Its Expression Pattern in Different Tissues

In this study,the CDS sequence of buffalo Keap1 gene was cloned and analyzed,then its expression pattern in different tissues was also investigated.A pair of primers of buffalo Keap1 gene was designed based on the nucleotide sequence of Bos taurus Keap1 gene from GenBank,and then the buffalo Keap1 gene was amplified.Using the bioinformation techniques,the gene sequence and the protein structure were analyzed.The expression level of Keap1 gene in different tissues were detected with Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the length of buffalo Keap1 gene coding sequence was 1 875 bp and encoded 624 amino acids.The multiple sequence alignment results showed that buffalo Keap1 gene shared 99%,96%,92% and 90% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos taurus,Ovis aries,Sus scrofa and Homo sapiens,respectively.And the phyogenetic tree also showed the conservatism between several different species.The second structure of buffalo Keap1 protein was predicted as 24 alpha regions,40 beta regions,38 turn regions and 27 coil regions.In addition,the results of Real-time quantitative PCR showed that Keap1 mRNA exists in all seven tissues,but the most abundant expression was in heart and the minimal expression was in liver and spleen.The results provided an foundation for further study of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signal pathway,for enhancing the ability of antioxidant of buffalo embryo in vitro culture.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of PTTG1 Gene in Luchuan Pig

This experiment was aimed to clone PTTG1 gene CDS sequence of Luchuan pig,and was analyzed by bioinformatics methods.A pair of special primers was designed according to predicted sequence of porcine PTTG1 in GenBank.The coding sequence of PTTG1 in Luchuan pig was amplified by RT-PCR,its gene sequence characteristics and protein structure was systemically analyzed by bioinformatics techniques.The results showed that the cloned PTTG1 fragment included a 609 bp CDS (coding 202 amino acids).The sequence multi-aligned results showed that Luchuan pig shared 90.15%,87.85%,87.52%,87.03%,76.03%,74.38%,55.74% and 44.48% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos,Pan troglodytes,Homos,Macaca,Rattus,Mus,Gallus and Danio retio,respectively.The protein structure analysis results showed that the protein attributed hydrophilic protein without signal peptide,localized in cell cytoplasm and had 16 phosphorylation sites.The phylogentic tree of amino acid indicated that PTTG1 was highly conserved in the process of evolution of different species.The cloning and analysis of PTTG1 gene provided an important foundation for further study biological function of porcine PTTG1 during early embryonic development.     

茶树小分子量热激蛋白基因CsHSP17.2的克隆与表达分析

[目的]进一步了解茶树小分子量热激蛋白基因CsHSP17.2在逆境胁迫条件下的分子生物学功能.[方法]利用RT-PCR技术从茶树‘迎霜’中克隆得到CsHSP1 7.2基因,运用生物信息学软件分析其核苷酸和编码蛋白,通过Real-timePCR分析其表达模式.[结果]该基因开放阅读框长度为453 bp,编码150个氨基酸,蛋白质相对分子质量为17.2×10a,理论等电点5.56;无信号肽位点,属于非分泌型蛋白;被定位于细胞质中.系统发育树分析表明,茶树CsHSP1 7.2与水稻(GenBank登录号:P27777)和花生(ABC41131)的进化关系较近,属于小分子量热激蛋白基因家族第Ⅰ亚族.qRT-PCR分析发现,茶树CsHSP17.2属于组成型基因;高温(38℃)处理1h能显著提高CsHSP17.2 mRNA的相对表达量(P＜0.05);干旱(100 g·L-1 PEG 6000)、高盐(200 mmol· L-1 NaCl)和外源脱落酸(200 mg· L-1 ABA)处理条件下,该基因的转录水平均出现不同程度的上调.[结论]克隆得到茶树‘迎霜’小分子量热激蛋白基因CsHSP17.2,其在花中表达量最高,且响应高温、干旱、高盐和外源脱落酸胁迫.     

文心兰HSP70基因的克隆及表达分析

为研究文心兰热激蛋白70基因（命名为OnHSP70）的分子特性及表达特点,以文心兰‘柠檬绿’（Oncidium hybridum ‘Honey Angel’）为材料,采用RT-PCR技术克隆OnHSP70,利用生物信息学方法分析其分子特性,通过qRT-PCR技术分析其在不同组织及不同非生物胁迫处理下的表达特点。生物信息学分析表明：该基因开放阅读框为1944 bp,编码647个氨基酸,翻译的蛋白为稳定蛋白,属于HSP70超家族,其蛋白二级结构由41.11%的α-螺旋、17.77%的延伸链、7.73%的β-转角和33.38%的无规卷曲组成,具有2个高度保守的功能域。聚类分析表明：该蛋白与铁皮石斛和深圳拟兰的HSP70亲缘关系较近。qRT-PCR分析表明：文心兰HSP70在4种不同组织器官中具有表达差异性,在花中的表达量最高;高温处理后基因的表达量明显上升;40 ℃高温胁迫4 h时表达量达峰值;茉莉酸甲酯及水杨酸处理时表达量呈现下调响应。本研究为后期该基因功能研究及提高文心兰对高温的适应性提供理论基础。     

拟南芥乙烯应答基因HLS1的原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

【目的】制备乙烯应答基因HLS1多克隆抗体,在过表达植物中检测HLS1的积累,为深入研究HLS1响应乙烯信号通路的分子机制奠定基础。【方法】构建pET28a-HLS1c原核表达载体,转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,用异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导获得重组蛋白HLS1c-His;镍柱亲和纯化重组蛋白后免疫家兔获得抗HLS1血清,利用抗原亲和纯化抗血清获得高纯度的HLS1多克隆抗体;用HLS1抗体和GFP抗体,检测原生质体瞬时转化体系中GFP-HLS1c融合蛋白的表达;用农杆菌蘸花法获得过表达GFP-HLS1g的转基因植物,用HLS1抗体和GFP抗体检测GFP-HLS1g融合蛋白的表达。【结果】成功构建了原核表达载体pET28a-HLS1c,并在大肠杆菌系统中诱导获得重组蛋白HLS1c-His,且多以包涵体形式存在。纯化的HLS1c-His多克隆抗体,能清晰检测到约80 ng原核表达的HLS1抗原。纯化的HLS1抗体不仅能检测到原生质体中瞬时表达的GFP-HLS1c融合蛋白,也能检测到过表达转基因植物株系中的GFP-HLS1g融合蛋白,并且与标签蛋白GFP对应抗体所检测到的特异性条带大小一致。【结论】成功制备了拟南芥HLS1蛋白多克隆抗体,为HLS1蛋白在植物发育中的功能研究奠定了基础。